How To Remove Malware & Removal Tools That Keep You Safe

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Apr 13, 2021
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Malware can penetrate into operating systems even after robust security measures.

Malware on a Mac may sound bizarre, but in reality, its existence can’t be doubted. Malwarebytes State of Malware Report 2021 tells that Malware accounted for 1.5% of all Mac detections in 2020, and the rest of the detections comprised of potentially unwanted programs (PUPs) and adware. Even though Apple adopts strict security measures to protect its devices, there are certain ways malware can attack your beloved MacOS.

Similarly, Microsoft Windows Defender works at its best at malware protection; there can still be gaps in security measures that malware can take advantage of.

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Many malware signs can tell if your macOS, Android, iOS, or Windows device is prone to malicious intent. When you speculate that the malware signals converge toward malware, here are five ways to help you remove it.

1. Disconnect from the internet​

Debarring your device from accessing the internet will help you restrict the damage that the malware was continuously causing. Isolate your device and prevent data exchanges between your device and the malware server.

You must go offline, but don’t give in to your urge to shut down your device. There are examples in cyberspace, especially in cases of ransomware, where malicious software is programmed to delete your encrypted files if you choose to turn the power off.

Wait until you confirm the presence of malware by using a malware scanner equipped with antivirus software. If you get a confirmation, call in an informed security professional who can help you deal with it.

Tip: Lean more about top cybersecurity certifications courses to gain expertise and become a top-notch security professional.

2. Start with safe mode and delete temporary files​

Safe mode uses or allows only those applications that are critical to your device’s basic functionalities. If an attacker has programmed malware to load automatically, entering safe mode will prevent it.

Once you’re confident that you’ve avoided a situation where your data can be deleted permanently by malware, you can restart your device. You can enter safe mode in Mac by holding the Shift key when you restart your device and the Apple logo appears. Continue holding the shift key until you move to your login page and then release the key.

If you’re a Windows 10 user, you can click the Windows button and go to power. Hold down the shift key and restart. Choose troubleshoot and go to advanced options where you’ll find start-up settings. Under start-up settings, click restart, and you can find various options to boot in the safe mode.

Make sure you don’t log in to your account or click on “show password” when the malware is still present. It’s advisable to keep yourself out of sensitive accounts to prevent exposure of information.

When you have entered the safe mode, remove temporary files on your system. Deleting temporary files will help expedite antivirus scanning, and might even remove the malware if it was programmed to start while booting.

To remove the temporary files in Microsoft Windows you can use the disk cleanup tool. You can find it in Windows Administrative Tools listed in the start menu. Go to the disk clean up tool, scroll through files to delete list, and choose temporary files.

MacOS users can go to the main desktop, and press shift+command+G. In the finder window, enter the command ~/Library/Caches and tap go. You’ll find a new window with Mac’s temporary files. Select all files using command+A and then press command+Delete. You’ll have to enter your Mac’s password here to complete deletion of temporary files.

3. Inspect the activity monitor of your device​

Malware steals a substantial amount of processing power from your device. If you check your activity monitor, you can see the applications that have questionable CPU usage. When you’re not using an application and it’s consuming a lot of processing power, it simply means that something isn’t right. There can be malicious code behind it working to invade your information.

If you detect anything suspicious on your device, quit malicious applications at once to prevent it from any damage.

4. Use antivirus software​

Once you’ve gathered evidence of malware on your device, it’s time to ascertain it. You can use antivirus software equipped with malware removal features to detect and remove different malware types attacking your device.

Antivirus programs can catch standard malicious entities across your device and protect you from emanating threats. If the type of malware you’re dealing with has just embarked upon cyberspace, you may have to get an on-demand antivirus that has an updated threat database.

5. Check your browser’s homepage and clear cache​

Malware can modify your browser’s homepage to reinfect your device. Ensure your homepage’s authenticity so that if the threat persists, you can get rid of it.

You can check the homepage’s authenticity and clear the cache in Google Chrome and Safari through these steps:

  1. Find the option to verify your homepage in the search engine tab, listed under Google Chrome settings. For Safari, you can make relevant changes in the preference section under “general settings”.
  2. Find the clear browsing history section in the privacy and security settings of Google Chrome, and place a tick mark on cached images and files. For Safari, go to preferences, dive into privacy, manage website data, and choose the “remove all” option.
Malware removal follows the same basic idea for Windows and Mac, but differs in the removal process. For example, you need a different set of functions to enter Mac’s safe mode than Windows.

Protect your devices and network​

Now that you’ve walked through the process of removing malware, start protecting your assets from malware threats with leading antivirus software on the market.

Feel free to ask any questions, Happy learning!?